Not All Tumours Are Cancerous: Doctors Debunk Myths

Not All Tumours Are Cancerous: Doctors Debunk Myths

Tumours, often associated with cancer, are a common concern for many. However, it’s crucial to understand that not all tumours are cancerous. Medical experts aim to debunk common myths surrounding tumours to provide accurate information and alleviate unnecessary fears.

Benign vs. Malignant Tumours

A tumour is an abnormal growth of cells that can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumours are non-cancerous and do not spread to other parts of the body. They typically grow slowly and can be treated with surgery or medication. Malignant tumours, on the other hand, are cancerous and have the potential to invade surrounding tissues and spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.

Symptoms of Tumours

The symptoms of a tumour depend on its location and size. Common symptoms include:

Lumps or bumps palpable under the skin
Pain or discomfort
Swelling or inflammation
Changes in bowel or bladder habits
Weight loss or gain
Fatigue or weakness

Diagnosis and Treatment

To diagnose a tumour, a doctor may perform a physical examination, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, and a biopsy to remove a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope. Treatment options vary depending on the type, size, and location of the tumour. For benign tumours, surgery to remove the growth may be necessary. Malignant tumours require more aggressive treatment, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy.

Myth vs. Fact

Myth: All tumours are cancerous.
Fact: Not all tumours are cancerous. Benign tumours are non-cancerous and do not spread.

Myth: If a tumour is removed, it will always come back.
Fact: The recurrence of a tumour depends on its type and stage. Some tumours are more likely to recur than others.

Myth: All tumours are painful.
Fact: Benign tumours often do not cause pain. Pain may occur if the tumour presses on nerves or organs.

Importance of Professional Consultation

If you discover a lump or experience any symptoms that may be related to a tumour, it is essential to seek professional consultation immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can increase the chances of a positive outcome. Doctors can accurately assess the nature of the tumour, provide appropriate treatment recommendations, and address any concerns you may have.