SCO Summit 2024: India’s Firm Reminder to China on LAC Respect

The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in 2024 is set to be a pivotal event, with India poised to reiterate its unwavering commitment to maintaining peace and security along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China. This comes amidst ongoing border tensions and China’s persistent military build-up in the region.

A History of Tensions:

The LAC has been a source of friction between India and China since the 1962 war. While both countries have engaged in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions, the situation has been punctuated by multiple incidents of border incursions and military standoffs. The most recent standoff in eastern Ladakh, which began in 2020, lasted for over two years and resulted in significant troop deployments on both sides.

India’s Stance:

India’s stance at the SCO summit will be clear: peace and security along the LAC are paramount. The country’s Foreign Minister, S Jaishankar, has repeatedly emphasized the importance of respecting the LAC and adhering to existing agreements. He has also highlighted the need for China to refrain from unilateral actions that could escalate tensions.

The SCO’s Role:

The SCO, a regional security organization with eight member states, including India and China, has a vested interest in ensuring regional stability. While the SCO’s charter emphasizes cooperation and development, its ability to effectively address the LAC issue remains a challenge.

Data Speaks Volumes:

• Increased Military Activities: China’s military spending has been steadily increasing, with a significant portion allocated to its western theater command, responsible for the border with India.

• Infrastructure Development: China has accelerated infrastructure development along the LAC, including roads, bridges, and airbases, which could be utilized for military purposes.

• Diplomatic Dialogue: Despite ongoing tensions, both India and China have held several rounds of military and diplomatic talks to seek a resolution to the border standoff.

What to Expect:

India is expected to use the SCO summit platform to press China on the issue of LAC respect and seek concrete steps toward a peaceful resolution. The summit will also provide an opportunity for India to engage with other SCO members and explore avenues for enhanced cooperation in areas of shared interest.

Conclusion:

The SCO summit in 2024 will be a critical juncture in India’s relationship with China. India’s firm stance on the LAC will be a key element of the summit, highlighting its commitment to regional peace and stability. The summit’s outcome will hold significant implications for the future of the India-China relationship and the broader security landscape in the region.