World Brain Tumour Day 2024: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Brain Tumours

World Brain Tumour Day 2024: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Brain Tumours

Keywords:
Brain tumour
World Brain Tumour Day
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment

Introduction

Every year, June 8 is observed as World Brain Tumour Day, an international event aimed at raising awareness about brain tumours, their impact on patients and their families, and the need for research and support. Brain tumours are abnormal growths that occur in the brain and can be either cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign).

Causes of Brain Tumours

The exact cause of brain tumours is unknown, but certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing one, including:

Exposure to ionizing radiation, such as X-rays or high-energy particles
Certain genetic disorders, such as neurofibromatosis type 1 and von Hippel-Lindau disease
Weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV/AIDS

Symptoms of Brain Tumours

Common symptoms of brain tumours may include:

Headaches that are persistent or worsen over time
Nausea, vomiting, or seizures
Vision problems, such as blurred vision or double vision
Hearing loss or ringing in the ears
Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
Difficulty with balance or coordination
Speech problems
Changes in mood, behaviour, or memory

Treatment of Brain Tumours

Treatment for brain tumours depends on several factors, including the type, size, and location of the tumour. Common treatment options include:

Surgery: To remove the tumour or relieve pressure on the brain.
Radiation therapy: To destroy cancer cells or shrink the tumour.
Chemotherapy: To use drugs to kill cancer cells.
Targeted therapy: To use drugs that target specific molecules involved in tumour growth.
Immunotherapy: To use the immune system to fight the tumour.

Conclusion

Brain tumours can have a profound impact on patients and their families. World Brain Tumour Day serves as a reminder of the importance of early detection, timely treatment, and ongoing support for those affected by this devastating disease. By raising awareness and advocating for research and resources, we can improve the lives of those living with brain tumours and strive for a cure.